بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Daily I'tikaf Lessons

The Forgotten Sunnah

Reviving the practices of our beloved Prophet ﷺ

Taught by Ali · Masjid As-Salaam, Berkeley, Wollongong NSW · ASWJ

Lesson 1

Forgotten Sunnah of Wuḍū'

Day 1 · I'tikaf Lesson Series · Masjid As-Salaam, Wollongong

The Prophet ﷺ was meticulous in every aspect of his worship, and wuḍū' was no exception. Many of us perform wuḍū' quickly, unaware that the Prophet ﷺ embedded beautiful, forgotten practices within it — each carrying immense reward. In this first lesson, we revive five Sunnah acts that most people have abandoned or never learned.

🔊 Recitation Speed:
Sunnah 01

Using the Siwāk Before Wuḍū'

The siwāk (miswāk) is a natural tooth-cleaning twig from the Arak tree. The Prophet ﷺ emphasised its use so strongly he almost made it compulsory. It cleanses the mouth while earning the pleasure of Allāh.

Ḥadīth — Virtue of the Siwāk
السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ

"The siwāk is a means of purification for the mouth and a means of earning the pleasure of the Lord."

Sunan an-Nasā'ī 5 · Aḥmad — narrated by 'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها
Ḥadīth — The Prophet's ﷺ emphasis
لَوْلاَ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي أَوْ عَلَى النَّاسِ لأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ

"Were it not that I would make things difficult for my Ummah — or for the people — I would have commanded them to use the siwāk with every prayer."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 887 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 252 — narrated by Abū Hurayrah رضي الله عنه
💡
Modern benefit: The Arak tree twig contains natural antibacterial compounds, fluoride, and silica — making the siwāk an effective natural toothbrush and mouthwash in one.
Sunnah 02

Rinsing the Mouth & Nose in a Single Motion

Many people today rinse the mouth and nose separately. However, the Sunnah is to take one handful of water and use it for both together — more efficient, and the consistent practice of the Prophet ﷺ.

🤲
Cup One Handful
Take a single handful of water with the right hand
💧
Mouth First
Rinse and swirl the water in the mouth (maḍmaḍah)
🫁
Then Nose
With the same handful, sniff water into the nose and blow out
Ḥadīth — The combined wash
فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مِنْ كَفَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ

"He (the Prophet ﷺ) rinsed his mouth and cleaned his nose with water from a single handful."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 191 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 235 — narrated by 'Abdullāh ibn Zayd رضي الله عنه
🌊
Water conservation: The Prophet ﷺ completed his entire wuḍū' with approximately one mudd (≈750ml) — far less than most of us use today.
Sunnah 03

Running Fingers Through the Beard (Khilāl)

For men with thick beards, the Prophet ﷺ would take a handful of water and pass it beneath his chin, running his wet fingers through the beard (khilāl al-liḥyah). This is overwhelmingly neglected today.

Ḥadīth — The Prophet's ﷺ practice
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُخَلِّلُ لِحْيَتَهُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ

"The Prophet ﷺ used to run his fingers through his beard during wuḍū'."

Jāmi' at-Tirmidhī 31 — narrated by 'Uthmān ibn 'Affān رضي الله عنه · graded Ṣaḥīḥ by al-Bukhārī
Ḥadīth — "My Lord has commanded me"
هَٰكَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

He ﷺ took a handful of water and rubbed through his beard, saying: "This is what my Lord, Glorified and Exalted, has commanded me to do."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 145 & Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān 1081 — narrated by Anas ibn Mālik رضي الله عنه
Sunnah 04

Washing Between the Toes with the Pinky Finger

The Prophet ﷺ specifically instructed us to ensure water reaches between each toe. The Sunnah method is to use the little (pinky) finger of the left hand to interlace between each toe.

Ḥadīth — Interlacing the toes
أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ وَخَلِّلْ بَيْنَ الأَصَابِعِ

"Perform wuḍū' thoroughly, and interlace between the fingers (and toes)."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 142 · Jāmi' at-Tirmidhī 38 — narrated by Laqīṭ ibn Ṣabirah رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — Using the little finger
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُخَلِّلُ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ بِخِنْصَرِهِ

"I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ interlacing between the toes of his feet using his little finger."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 148 · Sunan Ibn Mājah 446 — narrated by al-Mustawrid ibn Shaddād رضي الله عنه
🦶
How to do it: Begin with the pinky finger of the left hand from the little toe of the right foot, moving towards the big toe. Then do the same for the left foot.
Sunnah 05

The Du'ā' After Wuḍū' & Praying Two Rak'ahs

After completing wuḍū', the Prophet ﷺ taught a powerful supplication that opens the eight gates of Paradise. He ﷺ also consistently prayed two rak'ahs immediately after — earning Bilāl رضي الله عنه the extraordinary honour of his footsteps being heard in Paradise.

Ḥadīth — Eight gates of Paradise
مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةُ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ

"Whoever performs wuḍū' thoroughly, then says: 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allāh alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muḥammad is His servant and Messenger' — the eight gates of Paradise will be opened for him."

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 234 — narrated by 'Uqbah ibn 'Āmir رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — Two Rak'ahs: Bilāl's footsteps in Paradise
يَا بِلَالُ حَدِّثْنِي بِأَرْجَى عَمَلٍ عَمِلْتَهُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ دَفَّ نَعْلَيْكَ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ

The Prophet ﷺ said: "O Bilāl, tell me of the most hopeful deed you have done in Islam, for I heard your footsteps ahead of me in Paradise." Bilāl replied: "Whenever I perform wuḍū' at any hour of the day or night, I pray with that purification as much as Allāh has destined for me."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1149 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2458
Ḥadīth — Forgiveness of all previous sins
مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَٰذَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لاَ يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ

"Whoever performs wuḍū' as I have performed it, then prays two rak'ahs without allowing his thoughts to be distracted — all his previous sins will be forgiven."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 160 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 226 — narrated by 'Uthmān ibn 'Affān رضي الله عنه
🕌
Key takeaway: These two rak'ahs should be prayed immediately after completing wuḍū'. Short, sincere, and focused — a private conversation with Allāh carrying the promise of Paradise.

May Allāh grant us the tawfīq to revive these forgotten practices and to follow the beautiful example of our Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ in every detail.

Lesson 2

Forgotten Sunnah of Ṣalāh

Day 2 · I'tikaf Lesson Series · Masjid As-Salaam, Wollongong

Our ṣalāh is our direct connection with Allāh — yet many of us pray on autopilot, unaware of practices the Prophet ﷺ embedded within and around the prayer. Today we revive six forgotten Sunnah acts related to ṣalāh, from the physical barrier that shields your prayer, to the way the Prophet ﷺ timed 'Ishā', to responding to the Qur'ān as it is recited.

🔊 Recitation Speed:
Sunnah 01

Praying Towards a Sutrah (Barrier)

When praying alone — whether at home, in the masjid (for sunnah prayers), or anywhere else — the Prophet ﷺ instructed us to place a barrier (sutrah) in front of us. In congregational prayer, the Imam's sutrah serves as the sutrah for the entire congregation. But for individual prayer, this Sunnah is upon each person.

The sutrah can be a wall, a pillar, a chair, or even something as thin as an arrow stuck in the ground. Some scholars even held that drawing a line on the ground is sufficient if nothing else is available. The majority consider it strongly recommended (mustaḥabb), while some scholars held it to be obligatory.

What Can Be Used as a Sutrah?
🧱
Wall
Pray facing towards a wall — the most common option at home
🪑
Object / Pillar
A chair, wooden stand, pillar — as found in most masājid
🏹
Arrow / Stick
Even something thin like an arrow or stick placed upright
〰️
Line on Ground
Some scholars say a drawn line suffices as a last resort
Ḥadīth — Praying towards a Sutrah
إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ وَلْيَدْنُ مِنْهَا وَلَا يَدَعْ أَحَدًا يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ

"When any one of you prays, let him pray facing towards a sutrah, draw close to it, and not let anyone pass in front of him."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 698 · Sunan Ibn Mājah 954 — narrated by Abū Sa'īd al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — Even an arrow
يَسْتُرُ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا صَلَّى وَلَوْ بِسَهْمٍ

"Let one of you use a sutrah when he prays, even if it is an arrow."

Musnad Aḥmad — Ṣaḥīḥ chain
📐
Practical tip: In a congregation, the Imam's sutrah counts for all of you. But when praying sunnah at the masjid, or when praying at home, always place something in front of you or pray facing a wall. Draw close to the sutrah — don't leave a large gap.
Sunnah 02

Stopping Someone From Passing in Front of You

If someone tries to walk in front of you while praying — within the space of your sujūd — it is a Sunnah to stop them by putting your hand out. This is a separate ruling from the sutrah: even the person walking should avoid crossing in front of someone praying. If the person insists, the Prophet ﷺ used strong language to describe them.

Understanding the Passing Zone
🧎
Sujūd Zone
The space between you and your point of sujūd. If someone tries to walk through this area, you should stop them with your hand.
🚶
Beyond Sujūd
Beyond the sujūd distance, people are free to walk. This is not passing in front of you — don't misunderstand this boundary.
Ḥadīth — Push them away
إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ يَسْتُرُهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَأَرَادَ أَحَدٌ أَنْ يَجْتَازَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَلْيَدْفَعْهُ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْطَانٌ

"When any one of you prays facing an object screening him from the people, and someone wants to pass in front of him, let him push him away. And if he insists, let him fight him, for he is no more than a devil."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 509 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 505 — narrated by Abū Sa'īd al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه
How to do it: Simply raise your hand towards them — this is usually sufficient. This applies to someone knowingly pushing through. A new Muslim or someone unaware who accidentally walks in front should be treated gently.
Sunnah 03

Responding to the Qur'ān During Recitation in Prayer

When praying — or when the Imam is reciting — and you hear an āyah that mentions glorifying Allāh, you say "SubḥānAllāh." When you hear an āyah where Allāh encourages asking, you ask Him. When an āyah mentions seeking refuge, you seek refuge. This was the practice of the Prophet ﷺ in his night prayer, as reported by Ḥudhayfah رضي الله عنه.

How to Respond to Different Āyāt
🌟
Tasbīḥ Āyah
When Allāh is glorified, say: سُبْحَانَ اللَّه
🤲
Asking Āyah
When encouraged to ask, make du'ā' to Allāh for what is mentioned
🛡️
Refuge Āyah
When protection is mentioned, say: أَعُوذُ بِاللَّه
Ḥadīth — Ḥudhayfah's account of the Prophet's ﷺ night prayer
صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَكَانَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِآيَةِ تَسْبِيحٍ سَبَّحَ وَإِذَا مَرَّ بِسُؤَالٍ سَأَلَ وَإِذَا مَرَّ بِتَعَوُّذٍ تَعَوَّذَ

"I prayed with the Prophet ﷺ one night. When he recited an āyah of glorification (tasbīḥ), he would glorify Allāh. When he recited an āyah of asking, he would ask. When he recited an āyah of seeking refuge, he would seek refuge."

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 772 — narrated by Ḥudhayfah ibn al-Yamān رضي الله عنه
Sunnah 04

Dry Spitting to Ward Off the Shayṭān's Whispers

Our goal in ṣalāh is to maximise khushū' (humility and focus). When you find your mind wandering and waswasah (Shayṭānic whispers) distracting you, the Prophet ﷺ taught a specific remedy: turn to your left, seek refuge in Allāh, and dry spit three times. This has both a spiritual effect (repelling the Shayṭān called Khanzab) and a psychological one — it refocuses your mind and signals a deliberate return to concentration.

Three Steps to Regain Khushū'
1️⃣
Turn Left
Slightly turn your head to the left side
2️⃣
Seek Refuge
Say أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
3️⃣
Dry Spit ×3
Gently blow/dry spit to your left three times — no actual moisture
Ḥadīth — The devil called Khanzab
ذَاكَ شَيْطَانٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ خَنْزَبٌ فَإِذَا أَحْسَسْتَهُ فَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْهُ وَاتْفِلْ عَنْ يَسَارِكَ ثَلَاثًا

"That is a devil called Khanzab. If you sense him, seek refuge in Allāh from him and dry spit to your left three times."

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2203 — narrated by 'Uthmān ibn Abi'l-'Āṣ رضي الله عنه
🧠
Psychological benefit: Beyond the spiritual dimension, this act forces you to recognise the distraction, physically break the cycle, and consciously re-engage with your prayer. It's a reset for your focus.
Sunnah 05

Delaying 'Ishā' Prayer

The default rule is to pray every ṣalāh at the beginning of its time. However, the Prophet ﷺ made a special exception for 'Ishā': it is recommended to delay it. But praying in jamā'ah takes precedence — if the masjid prays 'Ishā' at a set time, attend the jamā'ah. The delay applies when you are praying alone (travelling, sick, or otherwise unable to attend the congregation).

Calculating the Best Time for 'Ishā'
Maghrib ⅓ of Night ½ of Night Fajr Start ← Best time for 'Ishā' → End of 'Ishā' time

Calculate the middle of the night: (Fajr time − Maghrib time) ÷ 2, added to Maghrib. Pray before this point.

Ḥadīth — The Prophet ﷺ wished to delay it
لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لأَمَرْتُهُمْ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرُوا الْعِشَاءَ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ نِصْفِهِ

"Were it not that it would be too hard for my Ummah, I would have commanded them to delay 'Ishā' until one-third of the night had passed, or one half."

Jāmi' at-Tirmidhī 167 — Ṣaḥīḥ
Ḥadīth — 'Ā'ishah's account

'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ stayed late one night until most of the night had gone and the people in the mosque had fallen asleep. Then he went out and prayed, and said: 'This would have been its time, were it not that it would be difficult for my Ummah.'"

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 638 — narrated by 'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها
⚖️
Balance: Jamā'ah always takes precedence. If the masjid prays 'Ishā' early, attend. But if you're at home, travelling, or praying alone — delay it as close to the middle of the night as you comfortably can.
Sunnah 06

Praying Taḥiyyat al-Masjid — Even During the Khuṭbah

Many people arrive late for Jumu'ah and sit down immediately. However, the Prophet ﷺ explicitly instructed a man who entered the masjid during the khuṭbah to stand up and pray two rak'ahs before sitting. This is a Sunnah that many people either don't know about or are too shy to practise.

Ḥadīth — The Prophet ﷺ interrupted his khuṭbah
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ أَصَلَّيْتَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ قُمْ فَارْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ

"A man entered the mosque whilst the Prophet ﷺ was delivering the khuṭbah on Friday. He ﷺ said to him: 'Have you prayed?' The man said: 'No.' He ﷺ said: 'Get up and pray two rak'ahs.'"

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 930 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 875 — narrated by Jābir ibn 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه
🕋
Remember: When you enter any masjid — even during the Jumu'ah khuṭbah — pray two short rak'ahs (Taḥiyyat al-Masjid) before sitting down. Make them brief if the khuṭbah is underway, but don't skip them.

May Allāh grant us khushū' in our prayers and the ability to implement every Sunnah of His Messenger ﷺ — from the subtlest du'ā' to the way we stand, guard, and time our worship.

Lesson 3

Forgotten Sunnah of Du'ā', Waking Up & Eating

Day 3 · I'tikaf Lesson Series · Masjid As-Salaam, Wollongong

Today we move beyond prayer and wuḍū' into three areas that touch every single day of a Muslim's life: how we call upon Allāh, how we begin our mornings, and how we eat. The Prophet ﷺ left detailed guidance in each — practices that are simple, powerful, and overwhelmingly neglected.

🔊 Recitation Speed:
Part A — Etiquettes of Du'ā'
Sunnah 01

Calling Upon Allāh by His Beautiful Names

When making du'ā', use the specific Name of Allāh that relates to what you are asking for. Asking for forgiveness? Call upon al-Ghafūr. Asking for mercy? Call upon ar-Raḥmān. Asking for provision? Call upon ar-Razzāq. This is a form of deep humility — you are acknowledging that only Allāh possesses that attribute, and you are in complete need of it.

Match Allāh's Name to Your Need
🤲
Forgiveness
Call upon يَا غَفُور
Yā Ghafūr
💛
Mercy
Call upon يَا رَحْمَٰن
Yā Raḥmān
🌾
Provision
Call upon يَا رَزَّاق
Yā Razzāq
💪
Strength
Call upon يَا عَزِيز
Yā 'Azīz
Qur'ān — Al-A'rāf 7:180
وَلِلَّهِ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا

"And to Allāh belong the Most Beautiful Names, so call upon Him by them."

Sūrah al-A'rāf 7:180
Sunnah 02

Praising Allāh Before Asking & Sending Ṣalawāt

Just as you would speak kindly before asking someone a favour, you should praise Allāh and acknowledge His greatness before making your request. Then send blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ. Only then should you ask. The Prophet ﷺ called a man "too hasty" for jumping straight to asking without praising Allāh first.

The Three-Step Structure of Du'ā'
1️⃣
Praise Allāh
Glorify Him, mention His attributes, express gratitude
2️⃣
Send Ṣalawāt
Send blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ
3️⃣
Make Your Du'ā'
Now ask Allāh for what you need
Ḥadīth — The hasty worshipper
عَجِلَ هَذَا إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِتَحْمِيدِ اللَّهِ وَالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ثُمَّ لِيَدْعُ بَعْدُ بِمَا شَاءَ

"He was too hasty." Then he said: "When one of you prays, let him start with praising and glorifying his Lord, then send blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ, then ask for whatever he wishes after that."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 1481 · Jāmi' at-Tirmidhī 3477 — narrated by Faḍālah ibn 'Ubayd رضي الله عنه · graded Ṣaḥīḥ by al-Albānī
Ḥadīth — Du'ā' is held back without Ṣalawāt
كُلُّ دُعَاءٍ مَحْجُوبٌ حَتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

"Every du'ā' is kept back until you send blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ."

al-Ṭabarānī, al-Awsaṭ — graded Ṣaḥīḥ by al-Albānī in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Jāmi' 4523
Sunnah 03

Pairing Good Deeds with Du'ā'

Du'ā' is elevated by good actions. When you want your du'ā' to be accepted, pair it with a righteous deed — give ṣadaqah, then make du'ā'. Fast a voluntary fast, then make du'ā'. Visit the sick, help someone in need, then call upon Allāh. The good deed lifts the du'ā' up.

Good Deeds That Elevate Du'ā'
💰
Ṣadaqah
Give charity, then make your du'ā'
🕌
Fasting
Voluntary fast — du'ā' of the fasting person is accepted
🏥
Visiting the Sick
Visit the ill, then make du'ā' — it is elevated
🕋
'Umrah / Ḥajj
While performing 'Umrah — prime time for du'ā'
📈
Al-Qāsim ibn Abī Ayyūb said to Anas ibn Mālik: "Pray to Allāh for us." He replied: "Du'ā' is elevated by good deeds." — Pair your asking with your doing.
Part B — Sunnah of Waking Up
Sunnah 04

The Prophet's ﷺ Morning Routine

The Prophet ﷺ had a precise routine upon waking that most Muslims today have completely abandoned. It involved wiping the face, saying a specific du'ā', clearing the nose, and washing the hands — all before starting the day.

The Prophetic Morning Sequence
1️⃣
Wipe Face ×3
Rub the effects of sleep from your face with your hands
2️⃣
Say the Du'ā'
الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَ مَا أَمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُور
3️⃣
Clear Nose ×3
Blow water through your nose — the Shayṭān spent the night inside
4️⃣
Wash Hands ×3
Before touching food, water, or anyone else
Ḥadīth — Wiping the face upon waking

"When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ woke up, he would sit up and rub away the effects of sleep from his face with his hands."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 183 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 763 — narrated by Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — The du'ā' upon waking
الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَ مَا أَمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ

"All praise is for Allāh who gave us life after death, and to Him is the resurrection."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6324 — narrated by Ḥudhayfah ibn al-Yamān رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — Clearing the nose
إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَبِيتُ عَلَى خَيْشُومِهِ

"When one of you wakes up from sleep, he must blow his nose with water three times, for the Shayṭān spends the night inside one's nostrils."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 3295 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 238 — narrated by Abū Hurayrah رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — Washing hands before touching anything
إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ

"When one of you wakes up from sleep, let him not put his hand in the water container until he washes them three times, for he does not know where his hands rested at night."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 162 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 278 — narrated by Abū Hurayrah رضي الله عنه
Sunnah 05

Reciting the Last 10 Āyāt of Sūrah Āli 'Imrān & the Night Du'ā'

Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنه stayed at the house of his aunt Maymūnah with the Prophet ﷺ. When the Prophet ﷺ woke during the night, he wiped his face, then recited the last 10 verses of Sūrah Āli 'Imrān (starting from "Inna fī khalqi as-samāwāti wal-arḍ…"), then performed wuḍū' and prayed. Additionally, the Prophet ﷺ taught a comprehensive dhikr for anyone who wakes during the night.

Ḥadīth — Reciting Āli 'Imrān upon waking

Ibn 'Abbās narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ slept until halfway through the night or just after. He woke up and started wiping the sleep from his face with his hands. Then he recited the last ten verses of Sūrah Āli 'Imrān. Then he went to a hanging water skin, made wuḍū' from it well, and then stood up and prayed."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 183 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 763 — narrated by Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — Du'ā' when waking at night (guaranteed forgiveness)
لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْعَظِيمِ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي

"Whoever wakes up at night and says: 'There is no god but Allāh alone, with no partner; to Him belongs all sovereignty and praise, and He has power over all things. Glory be to Allāh, all praise is for Allāh, there is no god but Allāh, Allāh is the Greatest, and there is no power or might except with Allāh, the Most High, the Most Great' — then says: 'My Lord, forgive me' (Rabb-ighfir lī) — he will be forgiven."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1154 — narrated by 'Ubādah ibn aṣ-Ṣāmit رضي الله عنه
🌙
Guaranteed forgiveness: The Prophet ﷺ said that whoever recites this dhikr upon waking at night and then says "Rabb-ighfir lī" — they will be forgiven. If they then make wuḍū' and pray, their prayer will be accepted.
Part C — Sunnah of Eating
Sunnah 06

Saying Bismillāh — And What to Say If You Forget

We all know to say Bismillāh before eating. But what most people don't know is the specific du'ā' the Prophet ﷺ taught for when you forget to say it at the beginning. This forgotten du'ā' covers the entire meal retroactively.

Ḥadīth — If you forget Bismillāh
إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ

"When any one of you eats, let him mention the name of Allāh. If he forgets to mention Allāh at the beginning, then let him say: Bismillāhi fī awwalihi wa ākhirihi — 'In the name of Allāh at its beginning and its end.'"

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 3767 · Jāmi' at-Tirmidhī 1858 — graded Ṣaḥīḥ
Sunnah 07

Eating with Three Fingers & Passing Food to the Right

The Prophet ﷺ ate with three fingers — the thumb, index finger, and middle finger — and would lick them after finishing. When sharing food or drink, he ﷺ would always pass it to the person on his right first, even if the person on his left was more senior.

Ḥadīth — Eating with three fingers

Ka'b ibn Mālik رضي الله عنه narrated: "I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ eating with three fingers and licking them after having finished the food."

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2032 — narrated by Ka'b ibn Mālik رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — The Bedouin and Abū Bakr: always pass right
الْأَيْمَنَ فَالْأَيْمَنَ

Anas رضي الله عنه reported that milk mixed with water was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. A Bedouin was on his right and Abū Bakr رضي الله عنه on his left. He ﷺ drank, then handed the remainder to the Bedouin, saying: "The one on the right, then the one on the right."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 2571 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2029
👉
The lesson: Abū Bakr رضي الله عنه — the greatest companion — was on the left. A simple Bedouin was on the right. The Prophet ﷺ still passed right. The Sunnah overrides social hierarchy.
Sunnah 08

Don't Recline, Don't Criticise, and Eat Together

Three powerful eating Sunnah that most people have abandoned: the Prophet ﷺ never ate while reclining, he never criticised any food, and he encouraged eating collectively from one plate — saying it brings barakah.

Ḥadīth — No reclining while eating
لَا آكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا

"I do not eat whilst reclining."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 5398 — narrated by Abū Juḥayfah رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — Never criticise food

Abū Hurayrah رضي الله عنه narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ never criticised any food. If he liked it, he ate it; and if he disliked it, he left it."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 5409 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2064
Ḥadīth — Eat together for barakah
اجْتَمِعُوا عَلَى طَعَامِكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ يُبَارَكْ لَكُمْ فِيهِ

The companions said: "We eat but are not satisfied." The Prophet ﷺ replied: "Perhaps you eat separately?" They said: "Yes." He ﷺ said: "Eat your food collectively, mention the name of Allāh upon it, and there will be blessings in it for you."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 3764 · Sunan Ibn Mājah 3286 — graded Ḥasan
🍽️
The modern problem: Everyone has their own plate, no one sits at the same table, everyone eats in their room. The dad eats when he comes home, the mum eats after packing. The Sunnah is for the family to sit together and eat from a shared plate — this brings barakah that can't be found any other way.

May Allāh accept our du'ā', bless our mornings, and place barakah in our meals. Tomorrow in shā' Allāh we continue with more practices from outside the prayer.

Lesson 4

Forgotten Sunnah of Day-to-Day Life

Day 4 · I'tikaf Lesson Series · Masjid As-Salaam, Wollongong

Islām is not confined to the masjid. The Prophet ﷺ left us guidance for every moment — climbing stairs, making decisions, stumbling on the road, walking through your front door, and even taking off your shoes. Today we revive five Sunnah practices that weave dhikr and consciousness of Allāh into the fabric of everyday life.

🔊 Recitation Speed:
Sunnah 01

Saying Allāhu Akbar When Ascending & SubḥānAllāh When Descending

When you go up — a mountain, a flight of stairs, even an elevator — say Allāhu Akbar. When you come down, say SubḥānAllāh. The wisdom: when you are elevated, you proclaim that Allāh is greater than any height you reach, preventing arrogance. When you descend, you glorify Allāh's perfection. Some scholars restrict this to travel; others apply it to stairs, elevators, and any ascent or descent. This ḥadīth is in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, yet most people don't know it exists.

Going Up vs. Going Down
⬆️
Ascending
Stairs, hills, mountains, elevators going up

اللَّهُ أَكْبَر
Allāhu Akbar
⬇️
Descending
Coming downstairs, going downhill, elevator descending

سُبْحَانَ اللَّه
SubḥānAllāh
Ḥadīth — Jābir's narration
كُنَّا إِذَا صَعِدْنَا كَبَّرْنَا وَإِذَا نَزَلْنَا سَبَّحْنَا

"When we ascended, we would proclaim Allāhu Akbar (Allāh is the Greatest), and when we descended, we would proclaim SubḥānAllāh (Allāh is free from imperfection)."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 2993 — narrated by Jābir ibn 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه
🏔️
Scholarly views: Some scholars restrict this to mountain climbing and travel. Others — seeing the general wording — apply it to stairs, escalators, and elevators. Either way, implementing it transforms mundane daily movement into constant remembrance of Allāh.
Sunnah 02

Making Istikhārah for Every Decision — Not Just the Big Ones

Most people only pray istikhārah for marriage, a new job, or buying a house. But the Ṣaḥābah used to make istikhārah for everything — even buying a new pair of shoes. The Prophet ﷺ taught istikhārah with the same emphasis as he would teach a sūrah of the Qur'ān.

How Istikhārah Actually Works
1️⃣
Research & Decide
Weigh up the practical pros and cons. Lean towards your decision.
2️⃣
Pray Istikhārah
Pray two rak'ahs, then make the du'ā' — asking Allāh to make it easy if good, or remove it if bad.
3️⃣
Proceed & Trust
Go ahead with your decision. If it's good, Allāh will make it happen. If not, doors will close.
Ḥadīth — Istikhārah like a Sūrah
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُنَا الِاسْتِخَارَةَ فِي الْأُمُورِ كُلِّهَا كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ

"The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to teach us to pray istikhārah concerning all our affairs, just as he would teach us a sūrah of the Qur'ān."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1166 — narrated by Jābir ibn 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه
⚠️
Common misconception: Istikhārah is not waiting for a sign or a dream. You make your decision, pray istikhārah, then proceed. You're asking Allāh: "If it's good, make it happen; if it's bad, remove it from me." As Ibn Ḥajar said: it includes both important and insignificant matters, because important matters may stem from insignificant ones.
Sunnah 03

Saying Bismillāh When You Stumble

When you trip, stumble, your car swerves, or you lose traction on a wet road — most people curse or blame the Shayṭān. The Prophet ﷺ corrected this directly: saying "May the Shayṭān perish!" actually inflates the Shayṭān's pride. Instead, say Bismillāh — and the Shayṭān shrinks until he becomes as small as a fly.

What Happens When You Stumble
Wrong Response
"May the Shayṭān perish!"

He swells up like a house and says: "By my power!"
He feels proud he bothered you.
Sunnah Response
بِسْمِ اللَّه
Bismillāh

He shrinks until he's the size of a fly.
Ḥadīth — The mount that stumbled
لَا تَقُلْ تَعِسَ الشَّيْطَانُ فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا قُلْتَ ذَلِكَ تَعَاظَمَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ مِثْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيَقُولُ بِقُوَّتِي وَلَكِنْ قُلْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا قُلْتَ ذَلِكَ تَصَاغَرَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ مِثْلَ الذُّبَابِ

"Do not say 'May the Shayṭān perish!' — for when you say that, he swells up until he becomes like a house and says: 'By my power!' Rather say: Bismillāh — for when you say that, the Shayṭān shrinks until he becomes like a fly."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 4982 · Musnad Aḥmad 5/59 — graded Ṣaḥīḥ
🚗
Modern application: This applies to tripping while walking, your child stumbling, a car swerving, a blowout on a tyre, losing traction on wet roads — any unexpected mishap. Say Bismillāh, not a curse.
Sunnah 04

Giving Salām When Entering Your Home

When you walk through your front door, say Assalāmu 'alaykum wa raḥmatullāhi wa barakātuh — whether or not anyone is home. Allāh commanded this in the Qur'ān. Unfortunately, many of us do the opposite: we come home yelling, stressed, or distracted. The Sunnah is to greet your family with peace — your wife, your children, your parents. This simple act transforms the atmosphere of the entire household.

Qur'ān — An-Nūr 24:61
فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُمْ بُيُوتًا فَسَلِّمُوا عَلَىٰ أَنْفُسِكُمْ تَحِيَّةً مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ مُبَارَكَةً طَيِّبَةً

"But when you enter houses, give greetings of peace upon each other — a greeting from Allāh, blessed and good."

Sūrah an-Nūr 24:61
🏠
Practical impact: Give salām to your wife, your husband, your children, your parents when you walk in. Even if the house is empty — give salām. It keeps the Shayṭān out and fills the home with barakah. Don't walk in yelling or distracted.
Sunnah 05

Walking Barefoot Sometimes

The Prophet ﷺ used to command his companions to walk barefoot sometimes. It humbles a person, connects them to the earth, and prevents excessive indulgence in the comforts of the dunyā. A companion who was governor of Egypt was once asked why he had no shoes — he replied that the Prophet ﷺ had commanded them to go barefoot sometimes and not to indulge excessively in worldly comforts.

Ḥadīth — The companion in Egypt

A man travelled to Egypt to visit Faḍālah ibn 'Ubayd رضي الله عنه. He said: "Why don't I see any shoes on you?" Faḍālah replied: "The Prophet ﷺ used to command us to go barefoot sometimes." He also said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden us from indulging too much in the comforts of this life."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 4160 — narrated about Faḍālah ibn 'Ubayd رضي الله عنه
🦶
As Ali said: "We've left this Sunnah, and the Aussies have established it!" Living in Australia, no one will look twice at you walking barefoot — it's part of the culture. But for us, we do it for the sake of the Sunnah, not the culture. It humbles you, connects you to the earth, and there are even documented health benefits.

May Allāh make us among those who remember Him in every moment — ascending and descending, stumbling and entering, walking and deciding. In shā' Allāh we continue tomorrow.

Lesson 5

Forgotten Sunnah of Rain, Travel & Family Life

Day 5 · I'tikaf Lesson Series · Masjid As-Salaam, Wollongong

Today's lesson moves through three domains: how the Prophet ﷺ responded to rain, what he did upon returning from a journey, and — perhaps the most impactful section — how he treated his family. These Sunnah practices aren't just rituals; they are the blueprint for a blessed household.

🔊 Recitation Speed:
Part A — Rain & Travel
Sunnah 01

Letting the Rain Fall on Your Body

When it rains, the Prophet ﷺ would remove part of his garment and allow the rain to touch his body. Why? Because rain is a completely fresh ni'mah (blessing) — it has never touched the earth before. Unlike food that has been grown and processed, rain descends brand new from the command of Allāh. The Prophet ﷺ wanted to physically receive this blessing. This is done within reason — not in lightning storms, and not exposing your 'awrah.

Why Rain Is Special
🌧️
Brand New Ni'mah
Rain has never been on earth before — it comes fresh from Allāh's command
🤲
Receive It
Uncover part of your body (arm, head) and let the rain touch you
📿
Make Du'ā'
Say the Sunnah du'ā': اللَّهُمَّ صَيِّبًا نَافِعًا
Ḥadīth — The Prophet ﷺ exposed himself to the rain

Anas رضي الله عنه narrated: "It rained upon us whilst we were with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He removed his cloth from part of his body until the rain fell on it. We said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, why did you do this?' He ﷺ said: 'Because it has just come from its Lord (the Exalted).'"

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 898 — narrated by Anas ibn Mālik رضي الله عنه
Ḥadīth — Du'ā' when it rains
اللَّهُمَّ صَيِّبًا نَافِعًا

"O Allāh, may it be a beneficial rain."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1032 — narrated by 'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها
⛈️
Use common sense: Don't stand in an open field during lightning. Don't expose your 'awrah. Simply allow some rain to touch your arm, your head, or your face — and remember that this water has come straight from Allāh, never having been on earth before.
Sunnah 02

Praying Two Rak'ahs Upon Returning from a Journey

Whenever the Prophet ﷺ returned from a journey — whether a military expedition, a trip, or any travel — he would pray two voluntary rak'ahs. This applies whether you've returned from overseas, or even from a trip to Sydney where you were shortening your prayers. Upon arriving home, pray two rak'ahs as gratitude for your safe return.

Ḥadīth — Ka'b's return from a journey

Ka'b ibn Mālik رضي الله عنه narrated: "When I returned from a journey, the Prophet ﷺ said to me: 'Offer two rak'ahs.'"

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 443 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 716 — narrated by Ka'b ibn Mālik رضي الله عنه
✈️
Modern application: Back from an overseas trip, a road trip to Sydney, or any journey where you were a traveller — before you unpack, before you settle in, pray two quick rak'ahs thanking Allāh for your safe return.
Part B — Sunnah with Your Spouse & Family
Sunnah 03

Beautifying Yourself for Your Spouse

When the Prophet ﷺ and the army were approaching Madīnah after a journey, he told Jābir رضي الله عنه to slow down — so the women at home would have time to comb their hair and prepare themselves for their husbands' return. The Prophet ﷺ actively created space for spouses to look their best for each other.

This goes both ways. Men are naturally more attracted physically; women are more drawn to emotional effort. But both should care about how they present themselves at home. A marriage is a job — harder than any 8-hour workday — and it requires active, practical effort from both sides.

Ḥadīth — Slow down before entering the city

Jābir رضي الله عنه narrated: "When we were about to enter the city, the Prophet ﷺ said to me: 'Slow down and enter at night — so that she who has not combed her hair may comb it, and she who has not shaved may shave her areas.' Then he said: 'When you enter upon her, be wise and gentle.'"

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 5079 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 715 — narrated by Jābir ibn 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه
💡
Practical advice: Dress well at home, smell good, care about your appearance for your spouse — not just when going out. If you know your wife likes you dressed a certain way, do it. If you know your husband appreciates you looking a certain way — within the bounds of Islām — go out of your way. Work for the relationship.
Sunnah 04

Appreciating the Good in Your Spouse

Your spouse will have good days and bad days. Some days you'll think they're a complete write-off. The Prophet ﷺ taught us the antidote: if you dislike one trait, you will find another that pleases you. The key is to actively prioritise the good. This doesn't mean ignoring serious issues (bad akhlāq, abuse, neglect of rights) — those must be addressed. But small frustrations? Overlook them.

Ḥadīth — Do not hate a believing woman
لَا يَفْرَكْ مُؤْمِنٌ مُؤْمِنَةً إِنْ كَرِهَ مِنْهَا خُلُقًا رَضِيَ مِنْهَا آخَرَ

"A believing man must not hate a believing woman. If he dislikes one of her traits, he will be pleased with another."

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1469 — narrated by Abū Hurayrah رضي الله عنه
⚖️
What to address vs. what to overlook: Bad akhlāq, physical abuse, neglect of rights — these must be addressed. But "she panics about small things", "food was five minutes late", "he gets frustrated sometimes" — this is normal life. Minimise the bad, magnify the good.
Sunnah 05

Showing Affection — Even When It Won't Lead to Anything

The Prophet ﷺ would show affection to his wives even when they were menstruating — lying with his head on their lap while reciting Qur'ān. The point: affection is not only a means to an end. Women need care, gentleness, and attention as a standalone act. Most men only show affection when it serves their interest. The Prophet ﷺ was different.

Ḥadīth — Head on her lap while reciting Qur'ān

'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها narrated that the Prophet ﷺ would lie in her lap and recite the Qur'ān, even while she was menstruating.

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 297 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 301 — narrated by 'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها
Sunnah 06

Helping Around the Home

When 'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها was asked what the Prophet ﷺ did at home, she said: "He used to serve his family." He ﷺ would help with household tasks until the time for prayer came. The excuse "but their wives were Ṣaḥābiyyāt" doesn't hold — you need to be man enough to help and maintain boundaries. If you can't do both, the problem is with you, not your wife.

Ḥadīth — In service of his family
كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي مِهْنَةِ أَهْلِهِ فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ

'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها was asked: "What did the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ do in his house?" She said: "He used to serve his family. Then when the time for prayer came, he would go out to pray."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 676 — narrated by 'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها
Sunnah 07

Spending Quality Time with Your Spouse

No one was busier than the Prophet ﷺ — his job was 24/7. Yet after finishing his night prayer, he would check on 'Ā'ishah. If she was awake, he would talk to her. If she was asleep, he would lie down. He ﷺ actively made time for his wife, despite having the weight of an entire Ummah on his shoulders.

Ḥadīth — If she was awake, he would talk

'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها said: "After finishing the night prayer, he ﷺ would look at me. If I was awake, he would talk to me. And if I was asleep, he would lie down."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1146 — narrated by 'Ā'ishah رضي الله عنها
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Reflection: None of us are busier than the Prophet ﷺ was. If he made time after qiyām al-layl to check on his wife and talk to her — what's our excuse?
Sunnah 08

Waking Your Spouse for Night Prayer

First establish qiyām al-layl in your own life. Then encourage your spouse. The Prophet ﷺ taught that if they refuse, you may gently sprinkle water on their face — not a bazooka nerf gun, just a gentle sprinkle. This is about building a household of goodness: if your home is good, your children will be good, and the community will follow.

Ḥadīth — May Allāh have mercy on them
رَحِمَ اللَّهُ رَجُلًا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّى وَأَيْقَظَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَصَلَّتْ فَإِنْ أَبَتْ نَضَحَ فِي وَجْهِهَا الْمَاءَ وَرَحِمَ اللَّهُ امْرَأَةً قَامَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّتْ وَأَيْقَظَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَصَلَّى فَإِنْ أَبَى نَضَحَتْ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْمَاءَ

"May Allāh have mercy on a man who wakes up at night, prays, and wakes his wife to pray — and if she refuses, he sprinkles water on her face. And may Allāh have mercy on a woman who wakes up at night, prays, and wakes her husband to pray — and if he refuses, she sprinkles water on his face."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 1450 · Sunan Ibn Mājah 1336 — graded Ḥasan
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The chain reaction: If your household starts praying qiyām, your children will see it. If your children are good, the community becomes good. It all begins at home — and it begins with you waking up first.

May Allāh bless our homes, strengthen our marriages, and make us among those who build households of 'ibādah, affection, and mutual respect — upon the Sunnah of His Messenger ﷺ.

Lesson 6

Forgotten Sunnah of Intimacy, Children & In-Laws

Day 6 · I'tikaf Lesson Series · Masjid As-Salaam, Wollongong

The Prophet ﷺ was sent as an example in everything — including the most private moments of a marriage, the way we raise our children, and how we treat the people our children marry. Today's lesson covers three deeply practical areas that most people never associate with Sunnah: marital intimacy, parenting with du'ā' and discipline, and being gentle with your in-laws.

🔊 Recitation Speed:
Part A — Sunnah of Marital Intimacy
Sunnah 01

Intimacy as an Act of Worship

Many people don't associate intimacy with the deen, but the Prophet ﷺ explicitly said there is reward in it. When the Companions asked in surprise — "We fulfil our desires and get rewarded?" — he ﷺ answered by pointing to the opposite: if you fulfilled those desires in ḥarām, wouldn't you be punished? So when done in ḥalāl, you are rewarded. Intimacy serves the preservation of the human race, the fulfilment of natural desire, and — as evidenced by Jannah — pure pleasure that Allāh has blessed us with.

Ḥadīth — Reward in intimacy
وَفِي بُضْعِ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ

"And in the intimate relations of any one of you (with your spouse), there is a ṣadaqah (reward)." They said: "O Messenger of Allāh, one of us fulfils his desire and is rewarded for that?" He ﷺ said: "Do you not see that if he were to do it in ḥarām, he would be punished? So when he does it in ḥalāl, he is rewarded."

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1006 — narrated by Abū Dharr رضي الله عنه
Sunnah 02

The Du'ā' Before Intimacy — Protecting Your Offspring

Before being intimate with your spouse, the Prophet ﷺ taught a specific du'ā'. If Allāh decrees a child from that encounter, the Shayṭān will never harm that child. This is perhaps the most universally memorised du'ā' among men — and for good reason.

Ḥadīth — Du'ā' before intimacy
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ اللَّهُمَّ جَنِّبْنَا الشَّيْطَانَ وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا

"In the name of Allāh. O Allāh, keep the Shayṭān away from us, and keep the Shayṭān away from what You grant us (i.e. offspring)."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6388 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1434 — narrated by Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنه
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The promise: The Prophet ﷺ said that if it is then decreed that a child results from that encounter, the Shayṭān will never be able to harm that child. A single du'ā' — a lifetime of protection.
Sunnah 03

Making Wuḍū' Between Encounters

If a person is intimate with their spouse and wishes to repeat, the Prophet ﷺ advised making wuḍū' in between. This isn't about requiring ghusl between each time — it's specifically about the benefit: it revitalises and makes the experience more energetic. Even in intimacy, the Prophet ﷺ encouraged doing things well and with iḥsān.

Ḥadīth — Wuḍū' between encounters
إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَهْلَهُ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْشَطُ لِلْعَوْدِ

"If one of you approaches his wife and then wishes to repeat, let him make wuḍū' — for it will make the recurrence more energetic."

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 308 — narrated by Abū Sa'īd al-Khudrī رضي الله عنه
Part B — Sunnah with Your Children
Sunnah 04

Constantly Making Du'ā' for Your Children's Guidance

The Prophet ﷺ said that three prayers are undoubtedly answered — and one of them is the du'ā' of a father for his child. If you're a parent in Australia, your children face Shayāṭīn from both the jinn and mankind. Allāh gave you the greatest weapon — du'ā' — and the greatest time for it — qiyām al-layl. Make it second nature to get up at night and pray for your children.

Ḥadīth — Three prayers are undoubtedly answered
ثَلَاثُ دَعَوَاتٍ مُسْتَجَابَاتٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِنَّ دَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ وَدَعْوَةُ الْمُسَافِرِ وَدَعْوَةُ الْوَالِدِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ

"Three prayers are undoubtedly answered: the prayer of the one who is wronged, the prayer of the traveller, and the prayer of a father for his child."

Jāmi' at-Tirmidhī 1905 · Sunan Ibn Mājah 3862 — graded Ḥasan
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Motivation for qiyām: One of your strongest motivators to wake up for night prayer should be your children. Keep du'ā' for them on your tongue constantly. Be easy on them — don't be so difficult to please that they can never earn your satisfaction.
Sunnah 05

Disciplining Children Regarding Religious Duties

A child fails a maths exam — you discipline them. They don't clean up — you discipline them. But they don't pray? "Oh, they're still young." This is backwards. The Prophet ﷺ gave a clear timeline: teach them to pray at seven, and at ten, if they haven't established it, you may discipline them. The deen comes first — then everything else. And if you wait until they're seventeen and bigger than you, it's too late.

Ḥadīth — Teach them at seven, discipline at ten
مُرُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَهُمْ أَبْنَاءُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ وَاضْرِبُوهُمْ عَلَيْهَا وَهُمْ أَبْنَاءُ عَشْرٍ

"Command your children to pray when they are seven years old, and discipline them for it when they are ten."

Sunan Abī Dāwūd 495 — graded Ṣaḥīḥ by al-Albānī
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Ibn Taymiyyah said: "Whoever has a child, a servant, or an orphan in his care, and does not order them to pray — it is the adult who is punished." Your child didn't ask to be born. You chose this responsibility. Teach them the deen first, and everything else will follow.
Sunnah 06

Reciting Du'ā' of Protection Over Your Children

The Prophet ﷺ used to seek refuge with Allāh for his grandchildren al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn رضي الله عنهما using a specific formula — and he told them that their forefather Ibrāhīm عليه السلام used to do the same for Ismā'īl and Isḥāq. This is a Sunnah that goes back to the Prophets.

Ḥadīth — The Prophet's ﷺ protection over al-Ḥasan & al-Ḥusayn
أُعِيذُكُمَا بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ

"I seek refuge for you both in the Perfect Words of Allāh, from every shayṭān and every dangerous vermin, and from every evil eye."

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 3371 — narrated by Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنه
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Make this a daily habit: Recite this over your children every night. Pair it with the adhkār of the morning and evening. This is a prophetic shield that traces back through Ibrāhīm عليه السلام himself.
Part C — Sunnah with Your In-Laws
Sunnah 07

Being Soft with Your Son-in-Law & Daughter-in-Law

When 'Alī and Fāṭimah رضي الله عنهما had an argument and 'Alī left the house in anger, the Prophet ﷺ didn't storm in demanding answers. He went to find 'Alī sleeping in the masjid, covered in dust. Smiling, the Prophet ﷺ gently brushed the dirt off his clothing and jokingly called him "Abū Turāb" (Father of Dust). 'Alī later said this became his most beloved nickname — because the Prophet ﷺ gave it to him with love.

Your daughter-in-law is like your daughter. Your son-in-law is like your son. Don't be the mother-in-law who is jealous that another woman cooks for her son. Don't be the father-in-law who intimidates his daughter's husband. Make their lives easy — especially after they get married.

Ḥadīth — "Get up, O Abū Turāb!"

The Prophet ﷺ came to Fāṭimah's house and didn't find 'Alī رضي الله عنه. He asked: "Where is your cousin?" She said: "There was an argument between us, and he became angry and left." The Prophet ﷺ sent someone to look for him and found him asleep in the masjid, his garment covered in dust. Smiling, the Prophet ﷺ began to dust off his clothing, saying: "Get up, O Abū Turāb (Father of Dust)! Get up, O Abū Turāb!"

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6280 & Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2409 — narrated by Sahl ibn Sa'd رضي الله عنه
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Ibn Ḥajar said: "From the benefits of this narration is that it is wise to humour the husband of one's daughter and calm his anger if the couple have had a disagreement." The Prophet ﷺ didn't take sides — he lightened the mood. Be like that with your in-laws.

May Allāh bless our marriages with barakah, our children with guidance, and our extended families with mercy and softness — following the example of the most noble household that ever existed ﷺ.

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Lesson 7 — Coming Soon

This lesson will be added as the I'tikaf series continues. Check back tomorrow in shā' Allāh.

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Lesson 8 — Coming Soon

This lesson will be added as the I'tikaf series continues. Check back tomorrow in shā' Allāh.

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Lesson 9 — Coming Soon

This lesson will be added as the I'tikaf series continues. Check back tomorrow in shā' Allāh.

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Lesson 10 — Coming Soon

This lesson will be added as the I'tikaf series continues. Check back tomorrow in shā' Allāh.